Planning – Management Skills
Planning is a first and base function of management that needs to accomplish for getting desired outcomes of projects and tasks. Planning is forefront task before starting any activity and project. In organizations and public policy, planning is a process of generating and maintaining a plan. Good planning can make you achieve desired goals and objectives in an effective way. You can reduce time and efforts by doing solid planning. Basically planning is what to do, how to do and when to do the things relevant to any project. Planning is future course of actions and ultimately helps in problem solving and decision making. In project accomplishment, human and non-human resources are collected and organized in an effective way.
Here are some key benefits that you gain for applying solid planning in any of organizational project/structure.
- Planning facilitates the management by objectives and goals.
- Uncertainties can be minimized with help of solid planning.
- Planning helps in developing effective co-ordination.
- Proper planning improves employee’s motivation and moral.
- Planning is very helpful in saving organizational economies.
- Planning provides basis of controlling.
- Planning provides competitive edge over others.
- Planning encourages putting creativity and innovation to get better results.
The whole process of organizational management depends on its very first component i.e. planning. Mainly three types of planning are important to apply for effective management. Planning of all these three types must be done by managers on every level of employment for making things done in the right way. Three types of planning are:
- To-Do-List Planning
- Operational Planning
- Strategic Planning
To-Do-List planning is essential for day to day accomplishment of tasks of projects. Usually managers do such planning and prepare lists of projects, activities, reports, meeting and budgeted and completed goals and objectives. To-Do planning is best for personal planning process. It is better to do the things in an accountable sequence rather than giving verbal description and instructions to subordinates. To-Do-List planning is also very much helpful in doing personal activities in our routine life.
Operational planning is done for weeks or months means mid range of time for accomplishing tasks and projects. Tactical planning is another name of operational planning and it is done in organizational structure to accomplish the activities in an effective way. Time constraints are very much involved in applying this type of planning in practice. Operational planning is usually applied in functional areas of a business including production, marketing, sales and finance/budgeting.
Strategic planning is involved with top management of the organization. In strategic planning process, strategies and directions are determined, goals and objectives are set, resources are allocated and decisions are made to get desired outcomes of organizational management. Strategic planning can be said as a formal consideration of organizational future action course.
Types of planning may classified according to certain organizational structure and situation but without planning an individual or organization cannot accomplish and organize tasks and activities. That’s why planning is called first step of organizational management process.









